Veterinary Courses After 12th: List of Courses, Admission, Eligibility, Fee & Scope

Are you a student who's passionate about animals and looking for a rewarding career path after completing your 12th-grade exams? If so, you've come to the right place! In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the world of Veterinary Courses After 12th in India and provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision about your future.

What is Veterinary Science?

Veterinary science is a field dedicated to the health and welfare of animals. It encompasses various disciplines, including medicine, surgery, pathology, epidemiology, and nutrition. As a veterinarian, you play a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in animals.

Eligibility Criteria for Veterinary Courses After 12th

1. You must have passed the 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology.
2. Some colleges may also require English as a compulsory subject.
3. The minimum aggregate marks required vary from college to college.

‍

Admission Process for Veterinary Courses After 12th

Popular entrance exams for admission to veterinary colleges include NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), AIPVT (All India Pre-Veterinary Test), and state-level tests conducted by respective authorities.

‍

‍

NEET-UG Exam Overview

1. NEET-UG is conducted annually by the National Testing Agency (NTA), usually in May.
2. The application process starts around December or January each year.
3. The exam fee for NEET-UG is ₹1500 for general candidates and ₹800 for reserved category candidates.
4. NEET-UG is a three-hour-long offline exam that consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The question paper includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
5. The total marks for NEET-UG are 720, with each correct answer carrying four marks. There is negative marking, where one mark is deducted for each incorrect answer.
6. To secure admission to veterinary colleges, you need to score well in the NEET-UG exam.

‍

Veterinary Courses after 12th

After completing 12th grade, you have several options to pursue veterinary courses in India. Here are some popular bachelor's degree programmes in veterinary science:

1. Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc & AH): Trains students in animal anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, and preventive medicine.
2. B.Sc in Veterinary Science: Covers topics such as animal nutrition, genetics, poultry science, and livestock management.
3. B.Tech Dairy Technology: Focuses on milk processing technology, dairy engineering principles, and quality control measures in the dairy industry.
4. B.F.Sc (Bachelor of Fisheries Science): Focuses on fishery management and aquaculture practices.
5. B.Tech Food Technology: Focuses on food processing and technology related to animal products.
6. B.Tech Poultry Science: Provides knowledge of poultry farming, diseases, breeding, and nutrition.
7. B.Sc Zoology: Offers a broader understanding of animal biology, including wildlife conservation and ecology.
8. B.Sc Animal Sciences: Provides a comprehensive overview of animal health, welfare, and management practices.

‍

Duration and Fees of Veterinary Courses after 12th

‍

Specialisations in Veterinary Science

1. Small Animal Medicine: Focuses on healthcare services for companion animals like dogs and cats.
2. Large Animal Medicine: Focuses on healthcare services for livestock animals such as cattle, horses, and pigs.
3. Wildlife Management: This allows you to work with wild animals, their habitats, and biodiversity conservation.
4. Veterinary Pathology: Involves studying diseases through laboratory testing and examining animal tissues to diagnose the cause of illnesses.
5. Veterinary Surgery: Focuses on surgical procedures performed on animals, ranging from routine surgeries to complex operations.
6. Animal Behaviour and Welfare: Study animal behaviour patterns and apply behavioural science principles to improve their welfare.

These specialisations provide opportunities for diverse career paths in research, academia, private practice, government organisations, zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and more.

‍

Diploma Courses in Veterinary Science

After completing your 12th grade, pursuing a diploma course in veterinary science can be a great option to kickstart your career in this field. Diploma courses offer several benefits, including a shorter duration and focused practical training that prepares you for specific roles in the veterinary industry.

Here are a few diploma courses that you can consider:

1. Diploma in Veterinary Pharmacy
2. Diploma in Veterinary Surgery
3. Diploma in Animal Husbandry
4. Diploma in Veterinary Lab Technician
5. Diploma in Livestock Management
6. Diploma in Animal Nutrition
7. Diploma in Veterinary Epidemiology
8. Diploma in Animal Health Worker
9. Diploma in Poultry Farming and Management
10. Diploma in Dairy Technology

‍

Career Opportunities and Salaries

After completing a veterinary course, you will have a wide range of career options to choose from. Here are some of the popular career paths in veterinary science:

1. Veterinarian: ₹5-8 lakh per annum
2. Veterinary Surgeon: ₹4-7 lakh per annum
3. Animal Nutritionist: ₹3-6 lakh per annum
4. Research Scientist: ₹5-10 lakh per annum
5. Wildlife Veterinarian: ₹3-6 lakh per annum
6. Veterinary Pathologist: ₹4-7 lakh per annum
7. Veterinary Epidemiologist: ₹4-8 lakh per annum
8. Veterinary Pharmacist: ₹3-5 lakh per annum
9. Zoo Veterinarian: ₹3-6 lakh per annum
10. Livestock Inspector: ₹2-4 lakh per annum

‍

Upskilling Opportunities in Veterinary Science

Keeping up with trends in the industry and acquiring specialised knowledge through certification courses can greatly enhance your career prospects in veterinary science. Here are a few popular certification courses:

1. Surgical Procedures for Veterinarians: Enhance your surgical skills and learn advanced techniques.
2. Diagnostic Imaging Techniques: Gain expertise in various imaging modalities such as X-ray, ultrasound, and MRI.
3. Animal Behaviour and Welfare: Deepen your understanding of animal behaviour and learn how to address behavioural issues.
4. Equine Medicine: Focus on providing healthcare specifically for horses.
5. Small Animal Dentistry: Learn about dental diseases and their treatment in small animals.

‍

‍

Building a Successful Career in Veterinary Science

Whether you are passionate about treating animals or conducting research, pursuing a veterinary course after 12th can open doors to a rewarding and impactful career.

If you're looking to upskill and enhance your career prospects in veterinary science, our experts at WiZR can guide you through the various courses and certification programmes available.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to become a veterinary doctor?

It takes approximately five years to complete an undergraduate degree in veterinary science and become a licenced veterinarian in India.

2. Do I need to do a PhD in veterinary science for research-related job roles?

While having a PhD in veterinary science can enhance your prospects for research-related job roles, it is not mandatory. You can start gaining research experience by pursuing postgraduate degrees or joining research institutions.

3. Are there any scholarships available for veterinary courses?

Yes, many government organisations and private foundations offer financial aid based on merit or need.

4. Which specialisation in veterinary science has better growth prospects?

Specialisations such as animal surgery, diagnostic imaging, and animal behaviour have better growth prospects due to increasing demand and advancements in these areas.

5. Do I need a licence to start my own veterinary clinic?

Yes, you will need to obtain a licence from the Veterinary Council of India (VCI) to legally operate your own veterinary clinic or hospital.

‍