Are you fascinated by the idea of becoming a pilot? The idea of soaring high in the sky, travelling to far-off places, and experiencing the thrill of manoeuvring an aircraft is nothing short of exhilarating.
In India, pursuing a career in aviation as a pilot is a popular choice among young graduates and professionals. You can choose from two main career paths: commercial and Indian Air Force (IAF).
In this article, we will guide you through the eligibility criteria, courses, and industry growth prospects for both commercial and IAF Pilots in India to help you make the right choice.
Eligibility Criteria to Become a Pilot
Becoming a pilot after completing your 12th grade requires you to meet specific eligibility criteria.
- Firstly, the age limit for aspirants is between 17 and 35 years, and they should have completed their 10+2 education with mathematics and physics as their core subjects. Aspirants must also have an aggregate score of at least 50% in their qualifying examination.
- As the job demands high physical fitness standards, there are several medical requirements that one needs to fulfil before becoming a pilot. These include meeting specific height, weight, and vision standards. Additionally, candidates also need to pass medical tests conducted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.
- To become a successful pilot, you must possess both soft and technical skills. While technical skills include knowledge of aircraft operations and navigation systems, soft skills like decision-making abilities, teamwork skills, and leadership qualities are also essential.
- Those aspiring to become commercial pilots in India can opt for courses offered by various institutions across the country. On the other hand, if someone wishes to join the Indian Air Force (IAF) as a pilot after completing their 12th standard education, they can apply for the National Defence Academy (NDA) or through the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE).
Eligibility Criteria Table:
Becoming a Pilot: Courses to Pursue
Commercial Pilot
Several institutions offer commercial pilot courses in India that are recognized by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. The courses range from diploma to degree level and have varying fees depending upon the institute, course duration, and type of program.
Some of the top institutions offering these courses include Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi, Ahmedabad Aviation and Aeronautics Ltd., and Hindustan Aviation Academy. The duration of courses ranges between 4-18 months, costing between ₹18-45 lakhs.
IAF Pilot
To become an IAF pilot after your 12th standard, the candidate can opt for the National Defence Academy (NDA) or apply through the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE).
The training process for IAF pilots is rigorous and follows a structured approach that includes Ground Training, Flying Training, and Survival Training.
Before starting with the training process, candidates have to clear Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT). The exam is conducted twice a year across different cities in India.
Career and Salary Growth Opportunities
The Indian aviation industry has been growing rapidly over the years and is expected to grow further in the coming years. As per reports, India is set to become the third-largest aviation market by 2025. This growth has created several job opportunities for aspiring pilots.
Job Potential in Commercial Airlines
As a commercial pilot, you can work as a First Officer with a starting monthly salary of ₹2 - 3 lakhs or as a Captain with salaries ranging from ₹5 - 20 lakhs per month based on experience and rank.
Starting salaries in top airlines:
- IndiGo Airlines: ₹2.5 - 3 lakhs/month
- SpiceJet: ₹2 - 2.5 lakhs/month
- Vistara Airlines: ₹3 - 4 lakhs/month
Job Potential in Indian Air Force
Joining the IAF as a pilot is a prestigious career path in India with high growth potential. After completing your training at the Air Force Academy, you can become a Flying Officer. As you gain experience, you can progress to higher ranks, such as Squadron Leader or Wing Commander.
Average salaries of Indian Air Force pilots:
Upskilling and Certification Options
- Multi-Crew Pilot Licence (MPL): This programme focuses on developing the advanced cockpit skills required to operate a multi-crew aircraft safely.
- Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL): ATPL is the highest level of aircraft pilot certification. It enables pilots to fly as captains or co-pilots for airlines.
- Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL): This licence allows pilots to operate commercial flights and earn a salary.
- Type Rating: A type rating is an endorsement of a pilot's licence that permits the holder to fly a particular type of aircraft.
Industry Growth Opportunities
The aviation industry in India is growing rapidly, providing various opportunities for aspiring pilots.
According to reports, India will need around 17,000 pilots by 2028 due to the increase in air traffic and airline fleet expansion. To meet this demand, the Indian government has initiated various steps like reducing taxes on maintenance, repair, and overhaul services and introducing policies like UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), which aims at improving regional air connectivity by making flying more affordable.
Pilot Your Dreams!
In summary, pursuing your dream of becoming a pilot requires dedication, hard work, and continuous learning. With the right certifications and upskilling programmes, you can enhance your skills and increase your chances of success in this dynamic field.
WIZR provides resources such as career guidance and financing options that can assist young professionals with their upskilling needs.
FAQs
1. Is it mandatory for commercial pilots to have licences?
Yes. Commercial Pilots are required to have various certifications that comply with aviation standards set by regulatory authorities.
2. How long does it take to become a commercial pilot?
The duration largely depends on the type of course you opt for. A CPL programme usually takes around 18–24 months, while an ATPL programme can take up to 3 years.
3. Are there any scholarship programmes available for aspiring pilots?
Yes, there are various scholarship programmes available for aspiring pilots, such as DGCA Scholarships and Airports Authority of India Scholarships, among others.
4. What is the duration of the AFCAT exam?
The AFCAT exam is a two-hour computer-based test consisting of multiple-choice questions covering topics such as General Awareness, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning.
