The Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) have gained a reputation worldwide for providing top-notch education in science, engineering, and technology. With 23 IITs across the country, there are several courses available for students who wish to pursue their passion and specialise in their field of interest.
In this article, you'll learn all about the different IIT Courses you can pursue after 12th grade. From the eligibility criteria and application process for the IIT JEE exams to an overview of what each course entails, we'll cover everything you need to know.
IIT JEE Entrance Exams
IIT JEE stands for Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination and is considered one of the toughest competitive exams in India.
- There are two types of IIT JEE exams that students can take: JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.
- To be eligible for these exams, you must have completed your 12th grade or an equivalent exam with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- The application process usually starts in September each year, and students can apply online on the official website.
- The format of both exams varies slightly. The JEE Mains exam consists of objective-type questions that test students' understanding of concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. JEE Advanced exam is more comprehensive and tests students' analytical abilities as well.
Engineering courses at IITs
IITs are most popular and reputed globally for their engineering courses, which are offered across several specialisations. Here is a list of all engineering courses available at IITs:
1. Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
This course deals with programming languages, algorithms, data structures, and computer systems. It's one of the most popular IIT courses and holds tremendous scope in India's IT industry. With an average fee structure of ₹8 to 10 lakhs for four years, CSE graduates are in high demand.
2. Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
This branch focuses on designing electronic devices such as microprocessors, transistors, and circuits. ECE graduates are sought-after across industries like telecommunications, consumer electronics, etc., making it an excellent choice for students interested in both hardware and software fields.
3. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is all about applying physics principles to design and build machines such as motors, engines, and turbines. Students who choose this course get a chance to work on projects related to thermodynamics, materials science, etc.
4. Chemical Engineering
In this course, students learn the application of chemistry principles in industrial processes such as converting raw materials into useful products like polymers or medicines.
5. Electrical Engineering
This course focuses on electricity generation and distribution systems used in industries or households. The curriculum covers topics related to power generation techniques, renewable energy sources, etc.
6. Civil Engineering
Civil engineering involves designing infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, etc. that impact everyday life directly.
7. Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering deals with designing aircraft that can fly within the Earth’s atmosphere or outer space environment. Graduates from this field can find jobs in the aviation and defence sectors.
8. Biological Sciences and Bioengineering
This interdisciplinary field combines biology with engineering techniques to solve issues related to healthcare and medicine. Graduates can work in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, medical equipment manufacturing, etc.
9. Chemical Science and Technology
Students learn about chemical composition and processes used in industrial applications such as petrochemicals, fertilisers, and polymers. Graduates can find jobs in fields like manufacturing, research and development, etc.
10. Environmental Science and Engineering
This course focuses on the preservation of natural resources by developing sustainable technologies. Students can discover avenues for careers in environmental management and conservation.
IIT Courses: More Than Just Engineering
Apart from its well-known engineering courses, the Indian Institutes of Technology also offer several different courses across various streams, such as allied sciences, design, humanities, and management. Here are the most popular courses you can pursue after completing 12th grade:
1. Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.)
The B.Tech. programme is one of the most sought-after courses at IITs. It is a four-year undergraduate programme that provides in-depth knowledge in various engineering streams like computer science, mechanical, electrical, civil, aerospace, and chemical engineering.
2. Bachelor of Science (BSc)
This is usually a three-year programme, but some IITs, like IIT Madras, also offer an integrated five-year BSc+MSc programme in Physics.
3. Bachelor of Design (B.Des)
IIT Guwahati offers 4-year B.Des programmes with specialisations in textile design, industrial design, and communication design.
4. Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
IIT Indore offers a four-year BBA programme with specialisations in finance and accounting, marketing, and human resources management.
5. Master of Business Administration (MBA)
The MBA programme is one of the most sought-after programmes for non-engineering graduates at IITs. IIT Delhi offers a two-year MBA programme.
6. Bachelor-Master Dual Degree Programme
This is a five-year integrated programme that allows students to earn both bachelor's and master's degrees simultaneously from the same department by taking advanced courses.
The fee structures of all these courses vary between different IITs and range from ₹8-10 lakhs for the whole programme.
Career and Salary Prospects After Completing IIT Courses
Completing an IIT course can open up several career prospects for you. Several industries offer top-paying jobs to IIT graduates, such as IT and software development, finance, and R&D. The growth potential for these industries is also very high in India.
In the IT and software development industries, some top-paying job roles include Software Development Engineer and Data analyst, with an average salary range of ₹7.5 lakhs to ₹10 lakhs per year.
In finance and consulting firms, the most sought-after job roles are Investment Banker and Management consultant, with an average salary range of ₹10 lakhs to ₹20 lakhs per year.
Salaries progress quickly for experienced professionals with the right skills and expertise. Senior IT professionals like project managers or solution architects can expect salaries of over ₹30 lakhs per annum. Meanwhile, investment banking/analyst roles can offer salaries upwards of ₹25 lakhs per annum.
Why Choose IIT Courses after 12th?
Pursuing IIT courses after 12th grade offers a plethora of career opportunities and growth potential across various industries. With their reputation for quality education, IIT colleges offer students a chance to be a part of an exclusive league of professionals in India.
By investing in yourself with an IIT course through WiZR, you are taking the first step towards a successful career path with long-term financial stability.
FAQs
1. What kind of financial assistance does WIZR provide?
WIZR facilitates financing for young professionals seeking career-focused upskilling and certification programmes.
2. Are all IIT courses engineering-based only?
No, there are several other streams, including design, architecture, management, and more, that students can explore after completing 12th grade.
3. How do employers perceive candidates who have completed an IIT course?
Employers consider candidates who have completed an IIT course to be highly skilled professionals with excellent problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills.
4. Can students apply for internships during their course duration at IIT colleges?
Yes, most colleges offer internship opportunities to students during their course duration to gain practical work experience in their field of interest.
5. How soon should we start preparing for IIT-JEE?
Ideally, aspirants should start preparing for IIT-JEE as early as possible. However, depending on their level of preparedness and dedication, it's feasible to begin at least two years before the exam.
