Have you ever wondered about the role of politics and governance in shaping the destiny of our great nation? Perhaps you've been captivated by the debates, policies, and decisions that impact our lives on a daily basis. If so, then a career as a political scientist might be just what you're looking for.
In this article, we will explore how to become a political scientist in India, discussing the skills required, various career paths and job opportunities, specialisations within the field, and more.
Understanding Political Science
Political science is a fascinating field that delves into the intricacies of government policies, decision-making processes, and the functioning of political systems.
Who is a Political Scientist?
A political scientist is an expert who studies political behaviour, systems, and institutions. They analyse the impact of political decisions on various aspects of society, such as economics, governance, and social welfare. Political scientists conduct research to understand complex issues such as voter behaviour, public opinion, and policy development.
Skills Required to Be a Political Scientist
To excel in political science, you need a blend of analytical and critical thinking skills.
- Strong research abilities
- Effective communication skills
- Being well-informed about current events
- Deep understanding of the historical context
- Developing a global perspective
Career Paths and Job Opportunities
Political science offers diverse career paths that cater to different interests and skill sets. Some common job opportunities include:
- Government jobs provide an opportunity to directly contribute to policy-making at various levels—national, state/provincial, or local/municipal governments. These roles can be found in ministries or departments related to finance, foreign affairs, defence, etc.
- Working with think tanks allows you to research public policies independently or collaborate with other experts to provide valuable insights to decision-makers.
- Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) focusing on social, environmental, or human rights issues often seek political scientists to help develop strategies, lobby for policy changes, and evaluate the impact of their programmes.
- Private companies may employ political scientists to analyse regulatory frameworks or support government relations efforts.
- Academic positions are available in universities and research institutions for those interested in teaching and conducting research in political science.
- Journalism is another avenue where political science graduates can apply their knowledge by reporting on political events or analysing policy developments.
Salary Ranges for Entry-Level Positions
- Government Jobs: ₹5-7 lakhs per annum
- Think Tanks/NGOs: ₹4-6 lakhs per annum
- Private Companies: ₹3-5 lakhs per annum
- Academia: ₹3-5 lakhs per annum
- Journalism: ₹3-4 lakhs per annum
These salary ranges are approximate and can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and the specific organisation you work for. As you gain experience and expertise in the field, your earning potential will increase.
Specialisations in Political Science
Political science offers several specialisations that allow you to delve deeper into specific aspects of the field. Here are three popular specialisations in political science:
1. Comparative Politics: This involves studying the similarities and differences between different political systems, institutions, and processes across countries.
2. International Relations: International relations focuses on analysing the interactions between countries and global organisations. This specialisation is crucial to understanding India's role on the global stage, its foreign policies, and its engagement with other nations.
3. Public Administration: Public administration specialises in studying how government policies and programmes are implemented and managed at various levels of governance. This specialisation is highly valuable for aspiring civil servants and administrators.
Educational Requirements for Aspiring Political Scientists
To become a political scientist in India, it is essential to pursue education in political science at various levels. Here are the educational requirements for aspiring political scientists:
1. Undergraduate Degrees in Political Science: Several universities across India offer undergraduate programmes in Political Science. Some popular options include Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees with a major or honours in Political Science.
Duration: 3 years
Fees: ₹30,000 to ₹2 lakhs
Potential career paths: Research assistantships; policy analysis roles with think tanks or NGOs; journalism; public relations; or further specialisation through postgraduate studies.
2. Postgraduate Degrees in Political Science: Pursuing a postgraduate degree, such as a Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Science (MSc) in Political Science, can enhance career prospects.
Duration: 2 years
Fees: ₹50,000 to ₹3 lakhs
Potential career paths: Roles in academia, research organisations, international relations, public administration, and government agencies
3. PhD Programmes: A PhD in Political Science may be necessary for certain career paths within academia and research organisations.
Duration: 4-6 years
Fees: ₹25,000 to ₹6 lakhs
Potential career paths: Professors, researchers at prestigious institutions, consultants for policy think tanks, or experts in specific areas of political science.
Upskilling Opportunities for Political Scientists
To excel as a political scientist and stay relevant in the dynamic field of politics, upskilling is crucial. Various institutes offer certification courses and short-term programmes focusing on specialised areas within political science. Some popular options include courses in policy analysis, international relations, public administration, data analysis for political scientists, and lobbying strategies.
These certifications provide additional knowledge and skills that can enhance job prospects by demonstrating expertise in specific domains.
Industry Growth and Trends for Political Scientists
The field of political science is constantly evolving, with emerging trends shaping its future.
- Digital democracy is gaining prominence with the use of technology in political campaigns and citizen participation initiatives.
- Human rights advocacy has become increasingly important, addressing issues such as social justice and equality.
- Environmental politics is another growing area as governments focus on sustainable development.
The Future of Political Science
In conclusion, becoming a political scientist in India offers exciting opportunities to shape the future of politics, policy-making, and governance. By specialising in specific areas of interest and regularly upskilling, you can further enhance your job prospects.
To find the right upskilling opportunity that matches your career goals, speak to the experts at WIZR today!
FAQs
1. Are political scientists in high demand in India?
Yes, there is a growing demand for political scientists in India due to the increasing need for informed policy decisions and effective governance.
2. Do political parties hire political scientists to develop strategies and campaigns?
Yes, political parties often seek the expertise of political scientists to analyse voter behaviour, develop campaign strategies, and provide insights into policy formulation.
3. Who earns more: a political scientist or a sociologist?
Salaries can vary based on factors such as experience and job role. However, both professions offer rewarding career opportunities with competitive remuneration.
4. Is a political science degree valued by job recruiters at news organizations?
Yes! A degree in Political Science provides a strong foundation for careers in journalism as it equips individuals with analytical thinking skills and knowledge of global affairs.
5. Does WIZR provide financial assistance to pursue courses?
Yes! WIZR offers financing options for young professionals seeking career-focused upskilling and certification programmes to help them achieve their educational and professional goals without financial barriers.
