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In this article, we'll guide you through the world of DNB: understand what is DNB full form, its scope, and course details.
Diplomate of National Board Highlights:
What is the DNB Full Form?
DNB, also known as Diplomate of the National Board, is a postgraduate medical degree offered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in India. It is equivalent to an MD/MS degree and holds significant value in the medical field.
DNB programmes provide specialised training and knowledge in various medical disciplines, allowing doctors to enhance their skills and expertise. Unlike MD/MS programmes, DNB focuses on practical training and research modules, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for real-world scenarios in their chosen specialisations.
Eligibility for DNB
- To pursue a DNB programme, you must have completed an MBBS degree from a recognised medical college or university.
- Additionally, you need to clear the entrance exams conducted by the NBE or other medical colleges.
- The maximum age limit for general category candidates is usually 30 years, with relaxations available for reserved categories.
- Some DNB programmes may require candidates to have completed one or two years of compulsory rotatory internships or work experience before applying.
Understanding DNB Entrance Exams
Several entrance exams serve as gateways to DNB programmes in India. The most common ones are:
- NEET-PG: Conducted by the NBE, NEET-PG is a national-level entrance exam that assesses candidates' knowledge and aptitude for pursuing postgraduate medical courses like DNB.
- AIIMS-PG: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) conducts its own entrance exam for admission to its postgraduate courses, including DNB.
- PGI-CET: The Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) conducts the PGI-CET exam, which is another pathway to DNB programmes.
These exams consist of multiple-choice questions and cover subjects like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, forensic medicine, community medicine, and various clinical specialties. They have a moderate-to-high difficulty level and require thorough preparation to secure admission to DNB programmes.
Duration and Fees of DNB
The typical duration of a full-time DNB programme is three years. This includes both theoretical knowledge acquisition and practical training in the chosen specialisation.
Fees for pursuing a DNB programme vary depending on the college or university. On average, the fees can range from ₹10 lakhs to ₹30 lakhs for the entire duration of the programme.
Understanding the DNB Syllabus
In a DNB programme, you will delve deep into various subjects related to your chosen specialisation. Let's take a look at the core subjects covered in a DNB programme:
1. General Medicine
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Forensic Medicine
2. General Surgery
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
3. Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
- Obstetrical Procedures and Management of Pregnancy Complications
- Gynaecological Procedures and Management of Gynaecological Disorders
4. Paediatrics
- Principles of Child Health
- Neonatology
- Paediatric Emergencies
- Paediatric Intensive Care
5. Anesthesiology
- Basic Sciences Related to Anaesthesia
- Pre-Anaesthetic Evaluation and Preparation
- Techniques of Anaesthesia Administration
There are several other specialisations available in DNB programmes, such as Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, ENT, Radiodiagnosis, and Psychiatry.
Practical training is an integral part of the DNB programme. You will have hands-on experience in hospitals, where you will learn to diagnose and treat patients under the guidance of experienced doctors. Additionally, research modules are included to help you gain research skills and contribute to medical knowledge.
It's important to note that the specific syllabus may vary depending on the institution offering the DNB programme and the specialisation you choose. Make sure to check the detailed curriculum provided by your chosen institution for precise information regarding the subjects covered each year.
Colleges Offering DNB
There are several reputed medical colleges in India offering DNB programmes. Some of the top colleges include:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
- Apollo Hospitals Educational & Research Foundation (AHERF), Chennai
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH), New Delhi
Career Prospects After DNB
Completing a DNB programme opens up a plethora of career opportunities for medical professionals. Some job roles that value a DNB qualification include:
- Consultant in hospitals or healthcare institutions
- Specialist doctors in government or private clinics
- Researchers in medical institutes or pharmaceutical companies
- Faculty in medical colleges/universities
The salary range for DNB holders varies based on their specialisation and experience level. Here are some specialisation areas and the average salaries a professional can earn:
- General Medicine: ₹8-₹20 lakhs per annum
- Paediatrics: ₹6-₹15 lakhs per annum
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology: ₹8-₹15 lakhs per annum
- Radiodiagnosis: ₹10-₹25 lakhs per annum
- Cardiology: ₹8-15 lakhs per annum
- Orthopaedics: ₹6-8 lakhs per annum
DNB graduates can also pursue further specialisation by opting for super-specialty courses like DM/MCh after gaining adequate experience.
DNB vs MD: Course Comparison:
Both DNB and MD offer pathways to medical specialization, but some key differences exist:
Ultimately, the "better" option depends on your individual circumstances and preferences. Carefully weigh the pros and cons of each before making your decision.
Unlock Your Potential with DNB
Pursuing a DNB programme can be an excellent choice for those looking to specialise in a particular area of medicine. It provides practical training, research exposure, and valuable skills that open doors to diverse career opportunities.
FAQs
1. Do DNB students get a stipend?
Yes, many DNB programmes offer stipends ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh per month during the course duration.
2. Can I pursue MD/MS after DNB?
Yes, after completing your DNB programme, you are eligible to pursue higher specialisations like MD/MS.
3. What is the international job scope for DNB graduates?
DNB graduates have excellent global job prospects and can work in reputed hospitals and research institutions worldwide.
4. When should I start preparing for the DNB entrance exams?
It is recommended to start preparing for entrance exams at least one year prior to the exam to ensure ample time for thorough preparation.
5. Where can DNB graduates work?
DNB graduates can work in various sectors, such as government or private hospitals, clinics, research institutes, medical colleges and universities, pharmaceutical companies, etc., both in India and abroad.
