Big Data vs. Data Science

Big Data vs. Data Science: Which One's Better for You?

published on
Jul 2, 2024
4 Min REad
Table of Content

Are you a fresh graduate or a young professional seeking to make an important career decision? If so, understanding the differences between big data and data science is crucial. 

In this article, we will explore the world of big data and data science, compare the advantages and technical skills required, and discuss career opportunities.

 

Big Data vs. Data Science: An Overview

Big data and data science are two rapidly growing fields in the technology industry, each with its own unique focus and applications. Understanding the key differences between these fields is crucial for young professionals looking to make an informed career choice.

What is Big Data?

Big data refers to the vast amount of information that is generated every day from various sources like social media platforms, online transactions, and sensor networks.

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What is Data Science?

Data science is a broader field that involves extracting meaningful insights from complex datasets using scientific methods, algorithms, and tools.

 

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Big Data vs. Data Science: Differences

Big Data

Data Science

Focuses on large datasets

Focuses on extracting insights from data

Emphasis on storage

Emphasis on analysis

Deals with unstructured and structured data

Primarily deals with structured data

Utilises programming languages like Hadoop and Spark

Utilises programming languages like Python and R

Big Data vs. Data Science: Advantages

Big data professionals are highly sought after in industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, where there is a massive amount of data generated daily.

Data scientists are in demand across industries as companies recognise the value of making informed decisions based on actionable insights from their data.

 

Big Data vs. Data Science: Skills Required

For a career in big data analytics or management roles, proficiency in database management systems, programming languages like Python or Java, and knowledge of tools like Hadoop and Spark are essential.

Data scientists, on the other hand, require a strong foundation in statistics, programming languages such as R or Python, and expertise in machine learning algorithms.

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Big Data vs. Data Science: Education Paths

For a comprehensive understanding of either field, pursuing a Master's degree in Big Data Analytics or Data Science can be a good choice. The two-year programme covers various aspects of big data management, analytics techniques, and tools.

If you prefer a more focused approach with quicker entry into the job market, you can opt for shorter-term certification programmes, which also offer a practical hands-on component.

 

Big Data vs. Data Science: Job Roles and Career Path

Both big data and data science offer a wide range of job roles that cater to different skill sets and interests. Let's take a closer look at some of the key job roles in each field.


Big Data

Data Science

Job Roles

Big Data Analyst, Big Data Engineer, Business Intelligence Analyst, Data Architect

Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, Artificial Intelligence Specialist, Predictive Modeler

Focus

Handling and analysing large datasets

Extracting insights from complex datasets

Big Data vs. Data Science: Salary Structure

In terms of salaries at entry-level positions, both fields offer attractive packages. However, data science tends to have a slight edge in terms of earning potential, as shown in the table.

Job Position

Average Salary (per annum)

Big Data Analyst

6-8 lakhs

Data Engineer

7-9 lakhs

Business Intelligence Analyst

6-8 lakhs

Data Architect

8-10 lakhs

Data Scientist

8-10 lakhs

Machine Learning Engineer

9-12 lakhs

Artificial Intelligence Specialist

10-12 lakhs

Predictive Modeler

8-10 lakhs

Big Data vs. Data Science: Specialisations

Within each field, there are also numerous specialisations available that allow you to focus on specific aspects of data analysis and management.

  1. In Big Data, you can specialise in areas such as Hadoop administration, Spark development, or even cloud computing.
  2. In contrast, Data Science offers specialisations like natural language processing (NLP), deep learning, predictive analytics, or computer vision.

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Big Data vs. Data Science: Upskill to Upscale

In conclusion, both Big Data and Data Science offer exciting career prospects with high earning potential. To thrive in either field, it is essential to continuously upskill yourself and stay updated with the latest technologies and tools.

Remember, WIZR is here to guide you on your journey, offering valuable insights into courses and providing financial assistance so that you can pursue your dreams.

 

FAQs

1. Can a data scientist switch to a big data job?

Yes, as a data scientist, you possess relevant skills like programming, statistics, and data analysis that are valued in the big data industry. With additional training in big data tools and technologies, you can smoothly transition into a big data job.

2. Can I apply for data science jobs abroad with valid Indian certifications?

Absolutely! Indian certifications from reputed institutions hold value globally. As long as you have the necessary skills and knowledge required for the position, international companies are open to hiring candidates with Indian certifications.

3. Can I pursue a career in big data if I had a commerce stream in 12th grade?

Yes, having a commerce background does not restrict you from pursuing a career in big data. While technical skills are important, there are numerous roles within the big data field that require business acumen, problem-solving abilities, and analytical thinking.

4. Which industries hire more big data analysts?

Industries such as finance, e-commerce, healthcare, telecommunications, manufacturing, and IT services are among the top employers for big data analysts. However, with increasing digitalization, big data professionals are in demand across various sectors.

5. Which companies hire more data scientists?

Companies in industries like technology, finance, healthcare, retail, and consulting regularly seek skilled data scientists. Some prominent names include Google, Amazon, Microsoft, IBM, Facebook, and many startups that rely heavily on data-driven decision-making.

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